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The ornamental biology industry in the South of Binh Duong has appeared for a long time and is growing strongly with many products known as orchids, apricot flowers, rosewood, and ornamental fish. With the speed of urbanization. Increasingly, the development of ornamental biology is one of the right directions, bringing significant economic value to the province's agriculture.

Growing Moka orchids cut branches is a suitable direction for urban agriculture of the province

Restructuring crops

According to scientists and economic experts, ornamental biology has become a priority commodity to develop in the process of agricultural restructuring ornamental biology is a chain industry, manufacturing technology, high technology and high added value.

Binh Duong is located in the center of the southern key economic region, a region with high growth rates, income and living standards of the people are constantly increasing, so the demand the enjoyment of ornamental biology products also increased. Therefore, the development of ornamental biology not only addresses economy - culture but also plays a role in ecological balance, improving living environment. The southern urban economic region of the province has favorable natural conditions for the development of high-value ornamental biology. At the same time, the development orientation of the ornamental biology career is very suitable with the current situation of the shrinking agricultural land fund, suitable for urban agricultural development of ornamental biology in the southern urban economic region has been thriving, achieving some good results, bringing high incomes for the people. Economic efficiency from ornamental biology is quite large, average revenue is from 600 million VND to 2 billion VND a year per ha for orchid production; about 800 million VND a ha per year of apricot production; 80 million to 1 billion per household of raising aquarium fish.

In addition to the achieved results, the development of ornamental biology is still spontaneous, small, has not formed a concentrated production area, product quality is low, and there is no high association. This leads to the difficulty in applying advanced science and technology, not creating highly competitive products, difficult to meet export orders with large quantities, not really contributing to promoting the process of shifting agricultural and rural production to urban agricultural production.

Production is stable and sustainable

For urban agriculture in the southern region of Binh Duong in general and ornamental biology sector in particular to develop in the right direction, in accordance with the planning. Especially meeting the needs of socio-economic development, helping to restructure the agricultural sector towards urban agriculture, high-tech agriculture associated with the processing industry, the formulation of the project “Forming production areas and supply of ornamental biology in the South of Binh Duong for the period of 2018-2022” is very necessary.

On that basis, the Provincial People's Committee issued Decision No. 1153/QD-UBND on the approval of the project "Forming production and supply areas of all kinds of ornamental biology in the South of Binh Duong in the period of 2018-2022". The goal of the project is to form a region specializing in the production and supply of ornamental biologys including orchids, apricot flowers, bonsai, ornamental plants, and ornamental fish ... to supply the southern urban economic zone and step by step participate in export. At the same time, creating jobs and raising incomes for employees, taking advantage of available resources to diversify agricultural products, create landscapes and urban beauty, contribute to solving entertainment needs of people. urban population. Specifically, increase ornamental biology planting and trading area to 139 hectares. In which, orchids 70ha, apricot flowers and other ornamental plants - carbon difference 69ha, raising the scale of aquarium fish of all kinds to 2.9 million VND. The value of products obtained per 1 ha of urban agriculture, Agriculture applying high technology reaches 160-180 million a year. The value of products obtained on orchids, apricots, bonsai - ornamental plants from 1.1 to 1.3 billion VND per ha a year. Average income per capita involved in urban agricultural production reaches 70-80 million VND a year.

Mr. Nguyen Phong Huy, Director of Sub-Department of Rural Development, said that the project being implemented has an important meaning in forming an efficient, stable and sustainable manufacturing industry in the province. The Rural Development Sub-Department is the unit in charge of coordinating units under the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, the People's Committees of towns and cities in the South Binh Duong region, related professional associations, and household products. ornamental biology export and supply in towns and cities. The project is implemented in the period 2020-2022, in the wards, communes and towns of Ben Cat Town, Tan Uyen Town, Thu Dau Mot City and Thuan An City. Project implementation items include: Forming ornamental biology seed facilities; support seeds and production materials for ornamental biology production households in the area; mobilize and support the establishment of ornamental biology associations and associations, ornamental biology cooperative groups and cooperatives; develop the consumption market for ornamental biology products through organizing and attending ornamental biology exhibitions and contests, opening stores specialized in supplying ornamental biology to increase cultivated area, creating uniform ornamental biology cultivation areas in quality , using agricultural seeds and materials of clear origin, ensuring the quality of new and advanced seed sources suitable to market tastes, thereby building and developing ornamental biology South Binh Duong region to achieve the project's objectives. Items of construction projects and implementation organization in the form of socialization. Selecting subjects are cooperatives, orchid and ornamental fish production and business farms in the area that have the capital, technical capacity and experience to support the implementation. The State only supports a part of the initial budget to encourage investment units. Later, the production and business units were autonomous in management.

It can be said that the development of ornamental biology models is very necessary, not only helps ornamental biology increase the value of income from ornamental biology production and services, but also creates very good and very good conditions and premises to improve technical content in labor. At the same time, it contributes positively and effectively in transferring the labor and income structure in rural areas, improving the value of land use in agriculture.

Reported by Thoai Phuong – Translated by Vi Bao